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Noma (cancrum oris) cuta ce mai tsanani ta baki da fuska, wadda ta fi shafar yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 6 a yankin Saharar Afirka.
Duk da ɗimbin gibin ilimi, an ba da rahoton cewa yana da alaƙa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin tsaftar baki, hana rigakafi, da rayuwa cikin matsanancin talauci.
Wannan kwas ɗin yana magana akan cututtukan cututtuka, sifofin asibiti, ganewar asali, jiyya, da la'akari da lafiyar jama'a, gami da yanayin haƙƙin ɗan adam na noma.
Photo credits: Hilfsaktion Noma e.V: https://www.afro.who.int/publications/information-brochure-early-detection-and-management-noma
Mèdecins Sans Frontièrers translated the original English version of “Noma: training of health workers at national and district levels on skin-NTDs, 2022” to Hausa.
Hakanan ana samun wannan karatun a cikin yaruka masu zuwa:
English - Français - Português - हिन्दी, हिंदी
Bayanin darasi: Noma cuta ce mai saurin ci gaba, mai mamayewa, kuma cuta ce ta gangrenous na yankin orofacial, wacce ke shafar mafi yawan masu rauni da marasa galihu a duk duniya, a cikin yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, da kuma, a wasu lokuta, a Asiya da Latin Amurka. Daidaitaccen kimanta nauyin noma yana da ƙalubale saboda saurin ci gaba, tare da yawan mace-mace a kimanin 70-90% ba tare da wani magani ba, rashin tsarin kiwon lafiya da kula da cututtuka, da rashin sanin cutar daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sauran jama'a.Duk da ɗimbin gibin ilimi, an ba da rahoton cewa noma yana da alaƙa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin tsaftar baki, hana rigakafi, da matsanancin talauci, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da burin ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN SDGs) a cikin Ajandar 2030 don Ci gaba mai dorewa. Duk da yake ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi da yawa don magance farkon matakai na noma, da zarar ya ci gaba, yawan mace-mace yana da yawa kuma abubuwan da ke biyo baya suna da yawa, gami da wahalar ci, sha, da magana, ɓata fuska, da rashin mutunci.
Manufar kwas din ita ce samar da bayanai game da noma, da kuma kara ilimi da basirar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na kasa da na gaba don taimaka musu rigakafin, gano da kuma magance wannan cuta.
Tsawon karatun: Kusan awa daya
Tsawon karatun: Takaddun shaida nasara za ta kasance ga mahalarta waɗanda suka ci aƙalla 80% a kima na ƙarshe. Mahalarta waɗanda suka sami Rikodin nasara kuma za su iya zazzage Buɗaɗɗen lamba don wannan kwas. Danna nan don koyon yadda.
An fassara zuwa harshen Hausa daga Noma: training of health workers at national and district levels on skin-NTDs, 2022. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya wato WHO ba ta da alhakin abin da ke ciki ko ingancin wannan fassara. Idan an sami rashin daidaito tsakanin Turanci da kuma fassarar Hausa, Turancin na ainihi shine zaʻa ɗauka a matsayin ingantacce. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya wato WHO bata tantance wannan fassarar ba. Wannan rubutu an shirya ne don taimakawa koyarwa kawai.