Noma (cancrum oris) cuta ce mai tsanani ta baki da fuska, wadda ta fi shafar yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 6 a yankin Saharar Afirka.
Duk da ɗimbin gibin ilimi, an ba da rahoton cewa yana da alaƙa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin tsaftar baki, hana rigakafi, da rayuwa cikin matsanancin talauci.
Wannan kwas ɗin yana magana akan cututtukan cututtuka, sifofin asibiti, ganewar asali, jiyya, da la'akari da lafiyar jama'a, gami da yanayin haƙƙin ɗan adam na noma.
Photo credits: Hilfsaktion Noma e.V: https://www.afro.who.int/publications/information-brochure-early-detection-and-management-noma
Mèdecins Sans Frontièrers translated the original English version of “Noma: training of health workers at national and district levels on skin-NTDs, 2022” to Hausa.
Language: Hausa
Noma
Course information
Hakanan ana samun wannan karatun a cikin yaruka masu zuwa:
English - Français - Português - हिन्दी, हिंदी
Bayanin darasi: Noma cuta ce mai saurin ci gaba, mai mamayewa, kuma cuta ce ta gangrenous na yankin orofacial, wacce ke shafar mafi yawan masu rauni da marasa galihu a duk duniya, a cikin yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, da kuma, a wasu lokuta, a Asiya da Latin Amurka. Daidaitaccen kimanta nauyin noma yana da ƙalubale saboda saurin ci gaba, tare da yawan mace-mace a kimanin 70-90% ba tare da wani magani ba, rashin tsarin kiwon lafiya da kula da cututtuka, da rashin sanin cutar daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sauran jama'a.Duk da ɗimbin gibin ilimi, an ba da rahoton cewa noma yana da alaƙa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin tsaftar baki, hana rigakafi, da matsanancin talauci, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da burin ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN SDGs) a cikin Ajandar 2030 don Ci gaba mai dorewa. Duk da yake ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi da yawa don magance farkon matakai na noma, da zarar ya ci gaba, yawan mace-mace yana da yawa kuma abubuwan da ke biyo baya suna da yawa, gami da wahalar ci, sha, da magana, ɓata fuska, da rashin mutunci.
Manufar kwas din ita ce samar da bayanai game da noma, da kuma kara ilimi da basirar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na kasa da na gaba don taimaka musu rigakafin, gano da kuma magance wannan cuta.
Tsawon karatun: Kusan awa daya
Tsawon karatun: Takaddun shaida nasara za ta kasance ga mahalarta waɗanda suka ci aƙalla 80% a kima na ƙarshe. Mahalarta waɗanda suka sami Rikodin nasara kuma za su iya zazzage Buɗaɗɗen lamba don wannan kwas. Danna nan don koyon yadda.
An fassara zuwa harshen Hausa daga Noma: training of health workers at national and district levels on skin-NTDs, 2022. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya wato WHO ba ta da alhakin abin da ke ciki ko ingancin wannan fassara. Idan an sami rashin daidaito tsakanin Turanci da kuma fassarar Hausa, Turancin na ainihi shine zaʻa ɗauka a matsayin ingantacce. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya wato WHO bata tantance wannan fassarar ba. Wannan rubutu an shirya ne don taimakawa koyarwa kawai.
What you'll learn
- fahimtar cututtuka da tsarin cuta na noma
- bayyana sassan asibiti
- fahimci yadda aka gano cutar
- bayyana yadda ake bi da noma
- fahimci tasirin zamantakewar al'umma, gami da ra'ayin 'yancin ɗan adam, da bayyana matakan da suka dace na lafiyar jama'a.
Course contents
Bangare na 1: Gabatarwa:
A ƙarshen wannan tsarin, zaku ku fahimta damar Noma da dangantakarta da Cututtukan da ba na wurare masu zafi ba (NTDs)Bangare na 2: Nazarin cututtuka da tsarin cuta ta noma:
A ƙarshen wannan tsarin, za ku iya bayyana nauyin cutar da kuma rarraba yanki na noma; fahimtar shekarun rarraba; abubuwan haɗari masu alaƙa na noma; da kuma pathogenesis na noma.Bangare na 3: Siffofin asibiti da gano musabbabin cuta:
A ƙarshen wannan tsarin, za ku iya yin bincike na asibiti na noma a cikin matakai daban-daban; lissafta yanayin da za a yanke hukunci a cikin ganewar asali daban-daban; da kuma bayyana yuwuwar rikice-rikice da ci gaban noma.Bangare na 4: Magani:
A ƙarshen wannan ƙirar, za ku iya fahimtar da akwai jiyya da zaɓuɓɓukan shiga tsakani na kowane mataki; fahimci kulawar da ta biyo baya da kuma gyara waɗanda suka tsira daga noma.Bangare na 5: Kiwon lafiyar jama'a da la'akari da haƙƙin ɗan adam:
A ƙarshen wannan tsarin, za ku iya yin bayani game da zamantakewar tattalin arziki ciki har da batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam da tasirin tunanin noma; da kuma bayyana matakan kula da lafiyar jama'a don rigakafi da shawo kan cutar.
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Certificate Requirements
- Gain a Record of Achievement by earning at least 80% of the maximum number of points from all graded assignments.
- Gain an Open Badge by completing the course.